Habitat and Distribution
Redfish, also known as Red Drum, are commonly found along the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic coast of the United States. I’ve fished for them in Louisiana and Texas, which are some of the best spots for Redfish. They thrive in shallow coastal waters, especially in estuaries, bays, and lagoons. Redfish often swim near grassy areas and oyster beds, where they hunt for food. During the cooler months, they move to deeper waters.
Species Characteristics
Redfish are known for their reddish-bronze color and the distinctive black spot near their tail. They can grow quite large, with some reaching over 40 inches (100 cm). However, most of the Redfish I’ve caught were around 20 to 30 inches (50-75 cm). Their strong, muscular bodies make them a fun challenge to reel in.
Behavior and Feeding
Redfish are opportunistic feeders, eating crabs, shrimp, and small fish. I’ve found that fishing for them is most successful in the early morning or late afternoon when they are more active. Redfish often travel in schools, and it’s common to catch several in the same area once you’ve found a good spot.
Fishing Techniques for Redfish
In my experience, using live bait like shrimp or cut mullet works best when fishing for Redfish. Artificial lures such as soft plastics or topwater plugs can also be effective, especially when the fish are feeding near the surface. I’ve had great success using a popping cork rig to attract Redfish in shallow waters.
Fishing Tips:
Ideal Conditions
Redfish are more likely to bite in calm, warm weather, especially during the early morning and late afternoon. These conditions make it easier for anglers to target them in both shallow waters and deeper areas.
Location: Focus on shallow waters around grass flats, estuaries, and near marshes where small baitfish gather. These spots attract Redfish looking for food.
Chumming: Lightly scatter crushed bait like shrimp or small pieces of mullet to draw the Redfish closer. This creates a scent trail that leads them to your fishing spot.
Lures: When casting from shore, use lures that mimic baitfish, such as spoons or soft plastics in natural colors. These are effective in attracting Redfish.
Boat fishing is a popular method for targeting Redfish as it allows access to deeper waters and various habitats. Many anglers use a “carolina rig” or “texas rig” to present bait effectively. This setup helps you target the bottom where Redfish often feed.
Once you feel a bite, wait a few seconds before reeling in, as Redfish may take the bait and run. To save time, mark your fishing line at the depth where you get bites, so you can quickly return to that spot.
For a more exciting experience, anglers can use light spinning tackle or baitcasting gear. Redfish can put up a strong fight when hooked on lighter gear.
Chumming: Chumming can also be effective for boat fishing, especially in areas where Redfish are known to gather. By scattering ground-up bait or fish parts, you create a scent trail that attracts them to your boat.
Once the Redfish are drawn in, anglers can cast lures or natural baits directly into the chummed area for a higher chance of success.
Fresh mullet or shrimp are excellent choices for bait.
Use steady pressure and avoid pulling too hard, as they can easily break the line.
Look for them around grassy flats, estuaries, and inshore reefs.
