Where to catch Dorade?

Dorade (Sparus aurata)

Habitat and Distribution:
Dorade, belonging to the Sparidae family, are commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters around the globe. These fish inhabit a variety of marine environments, ranging from the warm coastal waters of the Mediterranean Sea to the cooler regions of the Atlantic Ocean, extending from the Moroccan coast to the Irish coast. Dorade can also be found in brackish and freshwater environments, with some species inhabiting the estuarine and coastal zones.

Species Overview:
The Seabream family comprises 36 genera and over 120 species, with significant populations around South Africa and 24 species residing in the Mediterranean Sea. Notable fish species outside the Mediterranean include the Red Seabream, Common Seabream, and Black Seabream. These species prefer different habitats, from soft, muddy bottoms to sandy, rocky substrates and coral reefs.

Behavior and Feeding:
Dorade are known for their schooling behavior and bottom-dwelling habits. They are often seen foraging for food in shallow coastal waters, although they can be found at depths of up to 500 meters. As they grow larger, they tend to move to deeper waters. Their diet primarily consists of worms, snails, small crabs, and lobsters, as well as larger plankton. Young or dead fish are also part of their diet.

Reproduction:
A unique trait of Dorade is their hermaphroditic nature. They can change sex during their lifetime, typically starting as females and later becoming males. However, they are not simultaneously hermaphroditic.

Fishing for Dorade:
Dorade are highly valued both commercially and recreationally. They are known for their delicious taste and are often targeted by anglers. When fishing for Dorade, it’s important to handle them carefully as their fins can contain sharp spines.

Popular Species:

  1. Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata):

    • Max Length/Weight: 70 cm / 4 kg. The Dutch record is 39 cm and 956 grams (2008).
    • Habitat: Found in temperate waters, including the Dutch Wadden Sea, at depths ranging from 1 to 150 meters.
    • Diet: Feeds on mussels, oysters, and crustaceans.
  2. Red Seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo):

    • Max Length/Weight: 70 cm / 4 kg, with an average size of 30 cm / 1 kg.
    • Habitat: Commonly found off the west coast of Ireland and the southern and western coasts of England. They prefer deeper waters but can forage near the surface, especially at dusk.
    • Diet: Feeds on a variety of marine organisms, typically found at depths around 20 meters.
  3. Common Seabream (Pagellus erythrinus):

    • Max Length/Weight: 60 cm / 3.24 kg, with an average length of 25 cm.
    • Habitat: Prefers sandy bottoms, mainly in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
    • Diet: Feeds on worms, snails, and other small marine creatures.
  4. Black Seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus):

    • Max Length/Weight: 60 cm / 2.6 kg, with an average length of 30 cm and 700 grams. The Dutch record is 53 cm and 2525 grams (2010).
    • Habitat: Found in the Bay of Biscay, around Brittany, the southern coast of Britain, and extending south to Angola and throughout the Mediterranean.
    • Diet: Feeds on a variety of marine life, often found at depths below 18 meters but can be seen near the surface during tidal changes.

Fishing Tips:

  • Gear: Use heavy-duty rods and reels to handle the size and strength of Seabream.
  • Bait: Natural baits like squid, anchovies, and small fish work well.
  • Techniques: Chumming can be effective, as Seabream have a keen sense of smell. Use a “ruby dubby” bag to create a scent trail.
  • Safety: Be cautious when unhooking Seabream due to their sharp spines. Use long-nose pliers and gloves for protection.

Fishing Techniques:

  • Bite Detection: Dorade often nibble before taking the bait. Use sensitive gear to feel the bites.
  • Hooking: Strike quickly when a Dorade takes the bait due to their sharp, small teeth.
  • Fighting the Fish: Seabream put up a strong fight, making for an enjoyable catch. Use steady pressure to reel them in.

How to catch Dorade?

Dorade are more likely to bite in calm, warm weather. Ideal conditions include warm, humid summer days, particularly when high tide coincides with sunrise or sunset. They are less active during low tide and harsh weather conditions.

Shore Fishing:

  1. Location:

    • Rocky Shores: Fish near rocky shores with deep water and algae-covered slopes. Mussel colonies are particularly attractive during low tide.
    • Sandy Beaches: Wade in the surf zone during rising tide. Look for areas with constant surf.
  2. Chumming:

    • Lightly scatter crushed bait like sardines, mackerel, or mussels to attract Seabream.
  3. Gear and Setup:

    • Rods and Reels: Use long, light rods for better casting and sensitivity.
    • Floats: Employ a water-filled buldo float for casting weight. Attach a swivel, then a 1-1.5 meter leader with 0.20 mm thickness and a size 6-10 long-shank hook.
    • Weights: Use a rolling weight setup, feeling the bite through a taut line.
  4. Bait:

    • Preferred baits include cooked shrimp, mussels, snails, worms, shellfish, and small pieces of fish flesh.

Boat Fishing:

  1. Location:

    • Submarine Mountains/Rocky Areas: Fish over rocky areas or underwater structures within sandy regions.
    • Seagrass Beds: Areas with abundant seagrass are ideal.
  2. Chumming:

    • Ruby Dubby: Use a fine-mesh bag filled with crushed bait, attached a few meters above the seabed on the anchor line. This creates a scent trail that attracts Seabream.
  3. Gear and Setup:

    • Rods and Reels: Use heavier rods suitable for boat fishing.
    • Rigs: Employ paternoster rigs or long-trace setups. For deeper waters, use a rig with spin-rings and two leaders, or a single long leader for better presentation.
    • Weights: Use appropriate weights to keep the bait near the bottom, adjusting based on current strength.
  4. Bait:

    • Use small, well-secured pieces of bait to prevent nibbling. Effective baits include parts of cooked shrimp, mussels, snails, worms, shellfish, and fish meat.

Biggest Dorade?

7.36 kg (16 lb 3 oz) Bream, gilthead (Sparus auratus) Jean Serra (France) Florn Estuary, Brest, France 13 October 2000
 

Source: Guinness Book of World Records 

People also ask

The best bait for catching dorade:

  1. Cooked Shrimp: Firm and flavorful, shrimp are highly attractive to Seabream. Use small pieces to fit the hook size.
  2. Mussels: Mussels are a natural food source for Seabream. Use the meat, ensuring it is securely attached to the hook to prevent it from being easily nibbled off.
  3. Snails: Both freshwater and marine snails can be effective, providing a natural and appealing bait.
  4. Worms: Marine worms, such as ragworms or lugworms, are highly effective. Their wriggling action attracts Seabream and other species.
  5. Crustaceans: Small crabs or pieces of larger crabs can be used, particularly the softer parts. Remove the harder shell pieces to make it easier for Seabream to bite.
  6. Fish Flesh: Small strips or chunks of oily fish such as sardines, mackerel, or anchovies. The scent and oiliness make them particularly enticing.
  7. Squid and Octopus: Pieces of squid or octopus are durable and can withstand the nibbling action of Seabream, giving you a better chance of hooking the fish.
  8. Shellfish: Other shellfish like clams and cockles can also be effective. Use the meat and ensure it is firmly attached to the hook.
  9. Artificial Baits: Soft plastic baits that mimic natural prey like shrimp or small fish can also be effective, especially when jigged near the bottom
  • Bite Detection: Dorade often nibble before taking the bait. Use sensitive gear to feel the bites.
  • Hooking: Strike quickly when a Seabream takes the bait due to their sharp, small teeth.
  •  

If fishing from a boat or pier, use a landing net to scoop the Seabream out of the water. Ensure the net is large enough to handle the size of the fish.

How to catch dorade (Sparus aurata)

Dorade (Sparus aurata)

  • Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata)
  • Red Seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo)
  • Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus)
  • Common Seabream (Pagellus erythrinus)
  • Black Seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)
  • Norway redfish (Sebastes viviparus)

Dorade
fishing techniques

  • Boat Fishing
  • Shore Fishing
  • Bottom Fishing

Good to eat?

Local kitchen
International kitchen

Top 3 destinations for Dorade

Fishing in Italy - Fishing Trip

Piombino, Italy

Fishing in Ireland - Fishing Trip

Cork, Ireland

Fishing in Madagascar - Fishing Trip

Toamasina, Madagaskar

Dorade Hotspot

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